A key aspect of defensive driving techniques is to signal your intent when you are out on the road. This means communicating to other drivers what you are about to do. As a first step it is essential that all lights that help you communicate to other drivers are functioning. Indicators, brake lights, head lights and other driving lights must be in good order. It’s almost impossible to adopt a defensive driving attitude if other drivers have got no idea what you intend to do.
Indicate Your Intentions Early
When changing lanes, turning or undertaking some other manouvre that others may not expect, use your indicator early, that is before you make your move, rather than late or not at all. Mind reading is not really part of defensive driving techniques. Even if you think you are a mind reader, other drivers are usually not. Your indicators should tell other drivers what you are going to do in advance, not to disguise or acknowledge the manouvre you have just completed!
Be Predictable
Apply your defensive driving techniques by being clear with your indicators and move according to your signal. Don’t suddenly change your mind and act in a way...