FOREX stands for Foreign Exchange and it stems from the international financial market. That is, the Forex market, the place where currencies of different countries are bought and sold in a similar manner to the buying and selling of share market in the ASX, Australian Stock Exchange.
Forex market started in the 1970s and that is when floating of currencies and free exchange rates began. Like share prices, it is the people who traded in the Forex market that affects the prices of the currencies traded in accordance to the law of supply and demand. Hence, if the market force dictates, e.g. if the US Federal Reserve decides to raise interest rates to curb inflation while Australia Reserve Bank have the interest rate on hold, that should stimulate a change in exchange rate. One should therefore see interest rate effect with the US $ worth more in value than AUD when this happens.
The amount of money traded daily in the Forex market is uniquely enormous. The rate of exchange makes Forex the single most liquid financial market with currency traded amounting from 1 to 1.5 trillion US dollars per day. Owing to this enormity, it is not possible for the Forex market to be...