You will want to have knowledge of the history of Spain and Spanish culture if you plan on spending any significant amount of time in the country and, especially, if you will be living there. You will better understand the country’s current political and economic state, as well as the culture of its citizens. Further, understanding its history can help you enjoy traveling to Spain much more.
The Iberian Peninsula has been home to several different groups throughout different times in Spains history, including the Romans and Moors. As you travel, you can see the influence of these groups, particularly in the buildings and architecture styles. You can see this influence in the areas remaining castles, old fortifications and churches, some of which show a combination of several styles.
At one time, Spain was the most dominant country in Europe and, thanks to political changes and an increase in tourism it is again one of the strongest countries as far as politics and economy. Unfortunately, though, it did have a period of decline and dictatorship before it returned to a strong nation.
As were most areas during ancient history, most of the area now...