The National Institutes of Health estimates that more than 15 million Americans have symptoms of atopic dermatitis – otherwise known as eczema. Although there are several different types of eczema, atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease characterized by inflamed and itchy skin. According to the NIH, health insurance companies pay out over $1 billion in medical care costs for eczema treatment every year. Considering how many Americans are uninsured or underinsured, the actual cost for eczema care is likely much higher.
Causes of Eczema
Unfortunately, the specific cause of eczema is unknown, but according to the NIH, “the disease seems to result from a combination of genetic (hereditary) and environmental factors.” It appears that allergies and immune system disorders are associated with eczema, and that stress can cause eczema outbreaks in people who have inherited the tendency for the condition. Environmental irritants that can trigger or exacerbate outbreaks include dust, cigarette smoke, wool or synthetic clothing fibers, soaps, cosmetics, and household chemicals.
Infantile Eczema
According to the NIH, “Scientists...